Saturday, August 20, 2011

Ireland: Beara Peninsula and more of the Sheep's Head Peninsula and Bantry

Trip Date: August 6, 2011

Ryan and Sarah left early this morning to head back to Dublin for the day before their flight left which left Lizzie, Rob, Carl, Britta, my Dad, and me to continue exploring Ireland on our own. In southwest Ireland there are five major peninsulas that stick out into the Atlantic Ocean: the Dingle, Iveraugh, Beara, Sheep's Head, and Mizen Head Peninsulas. Already on this trip we explored four of the five (click the links) and today was the day we'd explore the fifth and final one - the Beara Peninsula. And it was about time, too since we'd been waking up looking at it every day of the trip!

But first, Dad wanted to see more of the Sheep's Head Peninsula and so while Carl slept in, the rest of us got in the van and drove up and over the ridge above Agma to the little town of Kilcrohane, stopping along the way to see a neat castle ruins in the morning sun. We walked around Kilcrohane in about five minutes and there isn't much there other than a neat old church, two small cafes, a hostel or two, and a tiny town store where we each got a little snack of sorts. The road out of Kilcrohane goes back up to the ridge of the Sheep's Head Peninsula where there are great views of the landscape and a ring fort in ruins.
Castle ruins on the Sheep's Head Peninsula
View from above Kilcrohane with a ring fort ruins on top of the hill and the Fastnet Rock Lighthouse way in the distance
Fastnet Rock Lighthouse
Ring fort ruins
Looking up to the ridge of the Sheep's Head Peninsula
We didn't leave for the Beara Peninsula until early afternoon as we didn't think it was going to take us that long to get out to the end of it. After all, it's only 30 miles long! With everyone packed into a mini-van and with our Ordnance Survey Ireland maps in had, we hit the road. The neat thing about the OSI maps is that they are incredibly detailed and mark each neolithic standing stone, ring fort, or burial tomb as well as any castles or abbeys or ruins of both, and only when you use those maps do you realize that these types of ruins are literally all over Ireland!

The first little stop we made was in the little town of Castletownbere, about two-thirds of the way out the Beara Peninsula. I think it's the biggest town on the peninsula and they have their own medical center there, but I was told by a girl in a shop in Bantry that any medical emergencies have to be brought back to Bantry! It's a neat town with the typical Irish one main road lined with pubs and shops and a church. We stopped in the McCarthy's Pub for a half-pint before going on our way and learned from the bartenders that the town and pub have been featured before in films. Now, whether you've seen or even heard of the films is a different story. My dad wrote down the names of the films and I've seen one of them so far called, Ondine, starring Colin Farrell. There was also a poster for a book by the same name as the pub, McCarthy's Pub, written by Pete McCarthy and has been reviewed to be, "...like Bryson without all the boring parts," so I couldn't not buy it, which was worth it because the bartender pulled out a huge notarizing stamp to make the purchase official! I haven't read it yet, but I'm excited to dive into it soon!
Church in Castletownbere
Pints, book, and notarizing stamp
Recreating the cover of the book
Just to the west of Castletownbere are some property gates that clearly mark the entrance to some grand estate. Turns out that this is the entrance to Dunboy Castle and the Puxley Mansion. Dunboy Castle is the site of the seat of the O'Sullivan Beare Clan who owned and ruled over the Beara Peninsula until it came under attack in 1601 from Cromwellian forces and finally fell in 1602. You can't really see much of the Dunboy Castle, though because the a land agent from Galway came into posession of the land in the late 1600s and added on the more formidable front of the Puxley Mansion. Down the road from the Puxley Mansion are the ruins of the Dunboy Monastery, built by a Spanish bishop in the early 1500s and later dismantled by pirates! It is unclear whether this Monastery was already in ruins by the time the English took over in 1602 or if those details belong to a Monastery built at the end of the Beara Peninsula. Nevertheless, buried in the ruins of the monastic chapel are the descendents of the O'Sullivan Beare clan, placed there in the late 1700s.
Ruins of the Dunboy Monastery
Group shot on the ruins
Though pretty simple and small, the ruins of the Monastery are pretty neat to explore
Old shipping quay used for the Dunboy Castle and/or the Puxley Mansion
The Dunboy Castle is attached to this building, but it is behind it so you can't see it from here. The Mansion was burned out by fire in the early 1900s and has since been restored and is going to open up as a modern hotel.
We kept driving for a while before making the turn onto the little single-lane road that brings you out to the very end of the Beara Peninsula, passing a neolithic portal tomb that is now in the middle of a cow field. A few settlements of B&Bs and tiny cafes are out here, but there's really not much else other than farmland. But what it must be like to live out here all year round! At the end of the Beara Peninsula is Ireland's only cable-car which brings farmers, hikers, visitors, and cows (yes, cows) back and forth from the mainland to Dursey Island, which has an old and varied history as well.

Vikings arrived in Ireland in 800 AD and found Dursey Island to be a good place to export Irish slaves back to Scandinavia. The island held this purpose until the Vikings left in 1150 AD, not long after they decided that Greenland would be a suitable place to explore and settle. The monastery on Dursey Island may be the one I referred to above that was built in the early 1500s and destroyed by pirates before 1600. Ireland should clarify this because now I'm confused! A castle, Oileán Beag, was also built on a small island near the larger Dursey Island, connected by a drawbridge. In the early 1600s the chieftan, Donal Cam, leading Irish resistant forces against English Royalist rule lost a battle at Kinsale down near Cork and fled to Dunboy Castle until that castle was taken by the English. The O'Sullivan Beare clan aided the English in attacking the castle built out on Dursey Island because Donal Cam had kidnapped the O'Sullivan clan's leader's wife, who was being held at Oileán Beag. The seige on Oileán Beag resulted in the razing of the castle, the rescue of Owen O'Sullivan's wife, and the massacre and pillaging of over 300 people. Today, Dursey Island is very peaceful and home to fishermen and farmers and is a fantastic place for hiking, wildlife viewing, and exploring, but the only way out to the island is by the cable car, which I've been told smells like cows...

We stayed out at the end of the Beara Peninsula for a little while reading all of the information signs before getting in the car and beginning the drive back to Bantry. Along the way, though, we stopped a few times for a quick snack and photos. 
Cow lying by a portal tomb

Sheep bouncing along at the end of the Beara Peninsula
 
Tír na nÓg is an Irish mytical land with no sickness or evil found at the ends of the world. If you remember in the movie, "Titanic" as the boat is sinking one of the third-class mothers is tucking her kids into bed while the water is rising and telling of the legendary land of Tír na nÓg. That's this place, but I guarantee that if you swim 25 km out that direction, you won't find anything but very deep water!
Me with the Skellig Islands off in the background
Irish farms on the Beara Peninsula
More farms
Ruins of a castle or signal tower on the Beara Peninsula
 
Standing stone off the road. These things are all over this part of Ireland!
The sun was setting by the time we got back into Bantry. Some of our group had not yet been to the Bantry House, the nice old hotel in town, so we quickly pulled up to the house and climbed the huge stairway to a hill overlooking the house and the bay for a few quick photos. We had one more sight to see before the sun set and that was the Kilnaurane Pillar Stone. A relict of the earliest Christian settlements in Ireland, the Kilnaurane is the oldest Christian symbol erected on the island - at least it is the oldest preserved Christian monument. It takes a little while to find as the roadside sign is covered by tree branches but it's worth the quick walk through fresh cow fields. I wish I had more information on it, but it's kind of hard to find any info on the internet so I'm not sure exactly how old it is or its whole story, unfortunately.
Lizzie and Rob on top of the hill behind the Bantry House
The beautifully overgrown Bantry House
Sunset over the Bantry House grounds
 
Me with the Kilnaurane Pillar Stone.
With another full day of sightseeing, we had one thing left to do on our last night in Bantry: hit up some of the pubs downtown! Dad wanted us to get a pint (half-pint for him) at the Anchor Tavern and the Denis Lucey pubs and Rob had seen another Bantry pub, Ma Murphy, featured in a calendar of Irish Pubs. So while the old guy had his half-pints, I taught Rob a thing or two about drinking pints! It was a very fun night ending with a late-night spaghetti dinner back at Agma before we all went to bed.

Thursday, August 18, 2011

Ireland: Ring of Kerry and the Dingle Peninsula

Trip Date: August 5, 2011

It was another early morning in Agma and we all were determined to be on the road by 9am! We left Bantry early and started driving north to the town of Kenmare to start our driving tour of the ever-famous Ring of Kerry - arguably one of Ireland's most famous tourist destinations. Now, the Ring of Kerry was a stunning drive and I'll get into more detail about that, but the road to get there was equally as beautiful, especially in the morning when traffic wasn't too bad. The drive consisted of going through small towns and along a road cut right into the side of the Irish mountains and even going through a few tunnels blasted right into the rock!
Our departure was delayed due to traffic on the road
One of the views along the drive from Bantry to Kenmare
Road winding around the mountains
Kenmare was a cute little town with the painted row houses, family-owned shops, green town square, and narrow bridges over creeks, but we didn't have time to stop and just drove through. (But if you wanted to see a neolithic stone circle without getting too far away from town, there's one right in Kenmare!) Numerous guidebooks told us that if we really wanted to get the most out of our drive along the Ring of Kerry, we should drive the ring clockwise instead of counterclockwise because all of the big tour buses go counterclockwise and while it's nerve-wracking having those things come barreling down the road toward you, it's more frustrating to be stuck behind a whole line of buses without being able to pass. That, and if you go counterclockwise like the tour buses you'll end up seeing all of the sites along with hundreds of other people...not really a fun way to do things!

The Kerry Peninsula is beautiful with stark, rugged mountains jutting up out of the sea on the southern side of the peninsula but with a more gentle slope down to the sea on the north side of the mountains. If you do any driving in Ireland at all, I suggest picking up the Ordnance Survey Ireland road maps (available at any Tourist Information center). They are the most detailed road maps and they mark where every type of ruin or ancient tomb or fort is located and not just the popular ones you see on the maps. We drove west with the ocean on one side and mountains on the other until we came out to a nice little turn off with a good view of the ocean.
Tour bus passing Ryan's car early in the drive. They were lucky as this is an exceedingly wide road by Irish standards!
Lizzie and Rob at our first little turn out
The little cove looked almost caribbean!
Just off of the main road from this first brief stop, we made our real first stop of our trip at a place called the Staigue Fort, one of the oldest and best preserved stone forts, erected a few centuries AD before Christianity came to Ireland. The Staigue Fort is presumed to be the fortress of a land owner or Chieftain who required some deal of security, possibly from invading clans. The Fort is an architectural masterpiece as it is about 20 feet high in some places and the walls are about 10 feet thick and none of the stones are held together with any sort of mortar! In its hey-day, the fort probably housed a number of tents and a few families. The only access to the fort was through a tiny covered entry-way which had two smaller walls coming in from either side so you had to almost go sideways through the portal.
The Staigue Fort
Oh Lizzie
The inside of the Staigue Fort, nearly 100 feet across!
Sheep outside the fort. Sheep belonging to different farmers are allowed to graze together wherever, but they are each painted with a different color so farmers know which are theirs!
Beautiful view from the fort out to the ocean
Goodbye, Staigue Fort!
With the Staigue Fort behind us, we got back on the main road and worked our way out to western end of the Ring of Kerry. The views of the oceans and the islands out there are just stunning when you get the chance to see them! It's hard not to take advantage of every little turn out for a photo opportunity, but you get the chance to see more ruins, ring forts, and beautiful landscapes!
Storms coming in off the ocean
Irish countryside
Small harbor
Oh you know, just another ring fort in someone's backyard
Yesterday, I mentioned how I wanted to go to the Skellig Islands. Well, these are them! They are 8 miles offshore and you can get boat access to the second (the one on the left). The white one on the right is home to a large gannet population and the rock is so white due to gannet droppings. The one on the left is Skellig Mikael and you hike up the 600 steps to get to the lower peak on the right side of the island. There, an ancient monastery is built with traditional dwellings that look like beehives made of stone. On the higher peak, to the left, is another hermitage, but that is now completely off limits without a license. Skellig Mikael is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Next time, Skelligs...next time
Around the end of the Ring of Kerry is a pretty town right on the water called, Waterville. Our cars had been separated and so we met back up there, but didn't spend any more time in the town. But that little visit did inform us that this was a town that Charlie Chaplain visited frequently. Who knew? The day was already getting on and we were getting hungry but we kept driving around the peninsula and didn't stop to eat until we got to Glenbeigh, because really, on the northern part of the Ring of Kerry, there aren't many landmarks to stop and visit, but you just sit in the car and enjoy the beautiful scenery!

We had a delicious lunch at the Towers Inn, right in the center of town, and made plans for the rest of the day. Britta and Carl had seen a castle in ruins right before entering Glenbeigh and Dad did not want to go any farther than he needed to for the day, so after lunch the three of them went to explore the castle, after which they drove into Killarney, the starting spot for most tour buses doing the Ring of Kerry. Killarney is a cool place that I've been to each time I've been to Ireland. Dad's car visited the Killarney National Park and the Muckross House, a very old mansion in the park. On their way home, or when they were in the Park, they got to see some of Ireland's larger wildlife in the form of three stags, bounding through the woods!

So while Dad's car had their adventure, I transferred over into Ryan's car with Sarah, Lizzie, and Rob and we continued up to the next peninsula to the north, the famous Dingle Peninsula! The town of Dingle (Anglicized version of An Daingean) is situated in what Ireland calls their Gaeltachts, regions of the country where the Celtic Irish culture is very much in tact in terms of the use of the Irish Gaelic language, the music, the craftsmanship, etc. But Dingle is caught in the middle of an interesting debate. When a part of Ireland became incorporated into one of these Gaeltachts, all of the signs are supposed to be in Irish, not English. Dingle, however, is one of Ireland's biggest tiny tourist towns and is known around the world as "Dingle" and not "An Daingean." Town leaders and Gaeltachts organizers came to the compromise that on official maps, both the Irish and English names would be seen, rather than eliminating the Irish name. On road signs, however, you see signs pointing you toward An Daingean with a sticker added below with the name Dingle in parentheses. One of the other things Dingle is famous for is its local dolphin, Fungie, who showed up in the harbor over 20 years ago as an orphaned baby and has become a local legend you can visit yourself if you pay for a harbor tour...

Our group split up in Dingle and we each wandered around our own ways with plans to meet back up at a pub right on the harbor front. When that time came, however, Ryan and Sarah had a better idea. They picked up a "Best of Ireland's Pubs by Town" coffee table book and the most famous pub in Dingle was a place called Dick Mack's and the book showed a photo of an older man dressed up as you would expect any traditional Irishman with an overcoat and hat. The book claimed that this was Oliver Mack, Dick Mack's son (or Grandson, I forget). Ryan and Sarah peeked in the bar before meeting up with us downtown and they kept going on about how, "Oliver Mack is there! Right now!" They convinced us all to go check out the pub and have our pint there. So we walked back up the hill to the pub and went in. Ryan and Sarah were immediately disappointed because they no longer saw Oliver sitting at the bar anymore. A little downtrodden, we got our pints anyway and found a table. But then, a miracle happened, and Oliver walked past the window behind our table to the bathroom. Immediately, Ryan got up and followed him (maybe he had to go to the bathroom, too). He came back with a huge grin on his face and said, "He talked to me!" We all got a good laugh at that and then noticed that Oliver was heading outside and sat down at a table out there. After everything that just happened - the hype, the pub, the man - I couldn't resist getting something on film, so I sauntered outside and checked out a few of the other shops that were off the alleyway, taking photos as I went along and took some of the church across the street (or that was my excuse to take a photo of Oliver Mack). We all got a kick out of the whole experience and it was probably one of the highlights of Ryan's trip!
Dick Mack's
Ryan was inspired by previous performers to jump on the piano in the pub and play a little tune
The alleyway behind Dick Mack's
The famous man of the evening himself
Ryan and Sarah in front of Dick Mack's
A statue of Fungie, the dolphin, in the Dingle Harbor
We left Dingle a little bit later than we expected, but quickly got back on track, heading north out of town through the narrow and tiny Connor Pass, where in some places it is literally too narrow to pass another car. In fact, we clipped mirrors with a car at one point. Luckily, everyone takes this pass slowly and because of its dimensions, it is impossible for tour buses to get through, so you never have to worry about that encounter!
People taking photos and flying kites up at Connor Pass
Large fences and ruins down in the valleys. See sheep for scale
Little creek cutting through the rocks
Our turn to let cars go by where it's wide enough
Their turn to let us go by!
Irish countryside nestled into the mountains
We drove another few hours toward Tralee and then down to Killarney. The countryside was beautiful, but everyone in the car was getting nappy by that point and I didn't beg to stop to take pictures every ten feet, as I had been doing before, so it was just a nice relaxing ride. Killarney, as I mentioned before, is where many tourists start their journey on the Ring of Kerry and not a lot of guidebooks have a lot of good things to say about the city: it's touristy, lost its charm, commercialized, and not worth stopping. But what they don't realize is that the influx of tourists to this town have created a thriving, vibrant downtown area with a million options for getting dinner or a drink or both. And with that many options, you're bound to find some good food for pretty darn cheap, which is what we found!

Killarney was interesting, but it was beginning to get dark and we had a long ways yet to get back to Bantry. The most direct route led us through the Killarney National Park which was just beautiful from I could see in the fading light. And we, too, saw our share of larger Irish wildlife. In fact, we almost hit it! But the few little deer on the side of the road luckily were smart enough not to venture out onto the road. By the time we got back to Kenmare, it was pretty much night time and driving through the countryside at night, on the windy roads, with only a little heads up from the headlight glow from approaching cars was very scary. We turned the radio off and just let Ryan focus on the road. We got back late, but safely, and for the rest of the night Ryan and Sarah started packing as they had plans to drive back to Dublin that very next morning.


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This work by Eric W. Portenga is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License.